International Species Information System
Standard International Units

ACEROS CORRUGATUS
WRINKLED HORNBILL

Physiological reference ranges calculated for:

Sample results submitted by 8 member institutions.

© I.S.I.S. - October 1999
Back to Index of Species

Reference Ranges for Physiological Data Values
TestUnitsMeanSt. Dev.Minimum
Value
Maximum
Value
Sample
Sizea
Animalsb
WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT *10^9/L 18.88 11.36 5.000 44.00 43 22
RED BLOOD CELL COUNT *10^12/L 2.82 0.68 1.49 3.90 13 6
HEMOGLOBIN g/L 154 32 93 217 14 8
HEMATOCRIT L/L 0.488 0.067 0.320 0.650 45 21
MCV fL 195.2 44.4 150.0 315.4 12 5
MCH pg/cell 66.0 13.7 48.1 97.3 9 4
MCHC g/L 313 46 194 386 13 7
HETEROPHILS *10^9/L 8.909 6.704 0.960 27.70 43 22
LYMPHOCYTES *10^9/L 7.471 6.812 0.720 37.40 43 22
MONOCYTES *10^9/L 1.373 1.108 0.050 4.200 35 21
EOSINOPHILS *10^9/L 1.647 2.633 0.050 8.660 16 13
BASOPHILS *10^9/L 0.915 1.311 0.066 4.763 12 9
CALCIUM mMol/L 2.23 0.30 1.43 2.73 32 22
PHOSPHORUS mMol/L 1.23 0.45 0.55 2.42 22 16
SODIUM mMol/L 163 14 149 188 11 8
POTASSIUM mMol/L 3.2 0.6 2.6 4.6 10 7
CHLORIDE mMol/L 117 5 109 124 7 6
CARBON DIOXIDE mMol/L 27.0 5.6 22.0 33.0 3 2
IRON µMol/L 24.17 10.56 13.43 34.37 3 2
BLOOD UREA NITROGEN mMol/L 1.071 .3570 .7140 1.785 5 5
CREATININE µMol/L 44 27 9 88 9 8
URIC ACID mMol/L 0.541 0.363 0.095 1.833 44 22
TOTAL BILIRUBIN µMol/L 3 2 0 5 5 5
DIRECT BILIRUBIN µMol/L 0 0 0 0 1 1
INDIRECT BILIRUBIN µMol/L 0 0 0 0 1 1
GLUCOSE mMol/L 14.43 2.442 9.491 18.70 31 19
CHOLESTEROL mMol/L 3.289 .9842 1.917 5.361 22 14
TRIGLYCERIDE mMol/L 1.774 .6215 1.322 2.915 6 6
CREATINE PHOSPHOKINASE U/L 361 66 211 447 13 11
LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE U/L 426 265 155 963 16 11
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE U/L 46 19 15 84 16 13
ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE U/L 28 14 11 63 20 13
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE U/L 156 59 71 337 41 21
GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE U/L 2 1 1 3 5 3
AMYLASE U/L 1084 .0000 1084 1084 1 1
TOTAL PROTEIN (COLORIMETRY) g/L 39 7 27 50 29 16
GLOBULIN (COLORIMETRY) g/L 21 5 16 29 7 4
ALBUMIN (COLORIMETRY) g/L 21 4 16 27 7 4


a Number of samples used to calculate the reference range.
b Number of different individuals contributing to the reference values.
International Species Information System
12101 Johnny Cake Ridge Road
Apple Valley, MN 55124
U.S.A.
www.worldzoo.org