International Species Information System
Conventional U.S.A. Units

ACEROS UNDULATUS
WREATHED HORNBILL

Physiological reference ranges calculated for:

Sample results submitted by 6 member institutions.

© I.S.I.S. - October 1999
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Reference Ranges for Physiological Data Values
TestUnitsMeanSt. Dev.Minimum
Value
Maximum
Value
Sample
Sizea
Animalsb
WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT *10^3/µl 13.80 6.161 5.000 24.00 13 11
RED BLOOD CELL COUNT *10^6/µl 3.00 0.50 2.32 3.74 7 6
HEMOGLOBIN g/dl 16.0 2.6 11.8 18.5 5 4
HEMATOCRIT % 48.4 6.0 38.0 58.0 16 12
MCV fL 165.4 30.5 120.3 203.7 7 6
MCH pg/cell 51.5 2.8 49.5 55.7 4 3
MCHC g/dl 35.8 4.7 29.5 41.1 5 4
HETEROPHILS *10^3/µl 7.759 4.922 1.000 18.70 13 11
LYMPHOCYTES *10^3/µl 4.855 2.891 1.240 10.80 13 11
MONOCYTES *10^3/µl 0.691 0.615 0.055 2.070 12 10
EOSINOPHILS *10^3/µl 0.706 0.245 0.121 0.905 8 7
BASOPHILS *10^3/µl 0.232 0.156 0.099 0.485 7 6
CALCIUM mg/dl 7.7 1.0 5.9 9.8 12 10
PHOSPHORUS mg/dl 3.2 1.2 2.1 5.4 6 6
SODIUM mEq/L 147 13 134 159 3 3
POTASSIUM mEq/L 4.6 0.8 3.9 5.4 3 3
CHLORIDE mEq/L 89 0 89 89 1 1
IRON µg/dl 257 101 185 328 2 2
BLOOD UREA NITROGEN mg/dl 3 1 2 3 2 2
CREATININE mg/dl 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 3 3
URIC ACID mg/dl 8.9 5.4 1.4 16.8 13 11
TOTAL BILIRUBIN mg/dl 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 1 1
GLUCOSE mg/dl 258 54 154 394 13 11
CHOLESTEROL mg/dl 162 28 123 201 5 5
TRIGLYCERIDE mg/dl 81 21 65 104 3 3
CREATINE PHOSPHOKINASE IU/L 552 233 172 979 8 7
LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE IU/L 532 494 158 1507 6 6
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE IU/L 34 10 25 49 7 7
ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE IU/L 14 5 10 21 4 4
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE IU/L 270 92 172 449 12 10
GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE IU/L 0 0 0 0 1 1
TOTAL PROTEIN (COLORIMETRY) g/dl 4.2 0.5 3.6 5.2 12 10
GLOBULIN (COLORIMETRY) g/dl 2.2 0.2 2.0 2.5 4 4
ALBUMIN (COLORIMETRY) g/dl 2.1 0.3 1.7 2.4 4 4


a Number of samples used to calculate the reference range.
b Number of different individuals contributing to the reference values.
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